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How to Solve hCaptcha: A Comprehensive Guide

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Rajinder Singh

Deep Learning Researcher

29-Jul-2024

hCaptcha is a privacy-focused CAPTCHA service that is popular for its effectiveness and unique challenges, while it can be noted that hCaptcha has one of the few technical complexities. This guide will explore the features of hCaptcha and provide solutions for automated solving methods.

What is hCaptcha and its Challenges

hCaptcha is known for its image-based challenges that typically involve identifying specific objects or patterns within a set of images. While designed to be solvable by humans, these challenges can present several difficulties:

  • Complexity: hCaptcha often uses more complex and varied image sets compared to traditional CAPTCHAs, making them harder to solve programmatically.
  • Time-consuming: For users, solving multiple rounds of image challenges can be time-consuming and frustrating, especially when accessing multiple protected resources.
  • Accessibility issues: Despite offering audio alternatives, image-based CAPTCHAs can still pose difficulties for users with visual impairments.
  • Evolving challenges: hCaptcha continuously updates its challenge types to stay ahead of automated solving attempts, which can lead to unexpected new formats.

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These challenges, while effective in preventing bot access, can significantly impact user experience and potentially hinder legitimate automated processes, such as web scraping for research or data analysis.

How hCaptcha Works

The purpose of CAPTCHA is to distinguish between humans and machines through a challenge-response test, thereby increasing the cost of spam or other abuse on websites by blocking bots.

  • hCaptcha Free enables websites to block bots and other forms of abuse through human challenges.
  • hCaptcha Pro goes beyond the free hCaptcha service by using advanced machine learning to reduce challenge rates, provide high security with low friction, and offer additional features such as UI customization.

Automated Solutions: Using Third-Party CAPTCHA Solving Services

For developers, researchers, or businesses that require frequent or large-scale access to hCaptcha-protected resources, manual solving is often impractical. This is where third-party CAPTCHA solving services come into play. One such service is CapSolver, which offers an API for automated CAPTCHA solving. Here's how you can integrate such a service into your workflow:

Step-by-Step Guide to Solving hCaptcha Using CapSolver

Step 1: Obtain Your API Key

API Key

To get started, you need to obtain your API key from CapSolver. This key is essential for authenticating your requests to the CapSolver API.

Step 2: How to Retrieve the Site Key

Method 1: Open the developer tools (F12) in your browser and filter the network requests by checksiteconfig. You can find the site key in the response.

Method 2: Download and use a captcha extension. After refreshing the page, the extension will display the site key.
Site Key via Extension Image

Step 3: How to Retrieve the Site URL

The site URL is the page where the captcha is triggered. This URL is required for the CapSolver API to know which page's captcha you want to solve.

Step 4: Example of API Call

# pip install requests
import requests
import time

# TODO: set your config
api_key = "xxxxx"  # your api key of capsolver
site_key = "xxxxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx"  # site key of your target site
site_url = "https://dashboard.hcaptcha.com/signup"  # page url of your target site


def capsolver():
    payload = {
        "clientKey": api_key,
        "task": {
            "type": 'HCaptchaTaskProxyLess',
            "websiteKey": site_key,
            "websiteURL": site_url
        }
    }
    res = requests.post("https://api.capsolver.com/createTask", json=payload)
    resp = res.json()
    task_id = resp.get("taskId")
    if not task_id:
        print("Failed to create task:", res.text)
        return
    print(f"Got taskId: {task_id} / Getting result...")

    while True:
        time.sleep(1)  # delay
        payload = {"clientKey": api_key, "taskId": task_id}
        res = requests.post("https://api.capsolver.com/getTaskResult", json=payload)
        resp = res.json()
        status = resp.get("status")
        # userAgent
        if status == "ready":
            return resp.get("solution", {})
        if status == "failed" or resp.get("errorId"):
            print("Solve failed! response:", res.text)
            return


def get_sign(token, user_agent):
    headers = {
        'accept': '*/*',
        'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
        'cache-control': 'no-cache',
        'origin': 'https://dashboard.hcaptcha.com',
        'referer': 'https://dashboard.hcaptcha.com/',
        'user-agent': user_agent,
    }
    json_data = {
        'email': '[email protected]',
        'country': 'AL',
        'token': token,
        'language': 'en-US',
        'aws-token': None,
    }
    response = requests.post('https://accounts.hcaptcha.com/webmaster/signup', headers=headers, json=json_data).json()
    print(response)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    solution = capsolver()
    token = solution.get('gRecaptchaResponse')
    ua = solution.get('userAgent')
    if token and ua:
        get_sign(token, ua)

In this example:

  • The capsolver() function uses the CapSolver API to solve the hCaptcha challenge. It creates a task and waits for the solution.
  • The get_sign() function uses the obtained token and user agent to submit a sign-up request, demonstrating the use of the solved captcha in a real-world scenario.

With this method, you can generate high-score tokens, which will satisfy most of your needs and allow you to unlock public web pages and access the desired data effortlessly.

In Summary

hCaptcha is a robust CAPTCHA service that effectively differentiates between humans and bots, but it can pose challenges for legitimate automated processes. By using third-party CAPTCHA solving services like CapSolver, you can efficiently bypass these obstacles, gaining access to protected resources without the manual hassle. CapSolver's API provides a reliable solution for automating the CAPTCHA solving process, saving time and improving productivity.

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