如何用 Rust 解决 reCAPTCHA v2

[dependencies]
reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }

use reqwest::Client;
use serde_json::json;
use std::error::Error;
use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};

const PAGE_URL: &str = "YourWebsiteURL"; // 用您的网站 URL 替换
const SITE_KEY: &str = "YourSiteKey"; // 用您的网站密钥替换
const CLIENT_KEY: &str = "YourCapsolverAPIKey"; // 用您的 CapSolver API 密钥替换

// 使用 CapSolver API 创建任务
async fn create_task(payload: serde_json::Value) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn Error>> {
    let client = Client::new();
    let res = client
        .post("https://api.capsolver.com/createTask")
        .json(&json!({
            "clientKey": CLIENT_KEY,
            "task": payload
        }))
        .send()
        .await?;

    let data = res.json::<serde_json::Value>().await?;
    Ok(data)
}

// 获取提供的任务 ID 的任务结果
async fn get_task_result(task_id: &str) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn Error>> {
    let client = Client::new();
    loop {
        sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
        println!("获取任务 ID 为 {} 的任务结果：", task_id);

        let res = client
            .post("https://api.capsolver.com/getTaskResult")
            .json(&json!({
                "clientKey": CLIENT_KEY,
                "taskId": task_id
            }))
            .send()
            .await?;

        let data = res.json::<serde_json::Value>().await?;
        if data["status"] == "ready" {
            return Ok(data);
        }
    }
}

// 通过创建任务并检索结果来解决 reCaptcha
async fn solve_recaptcha(page_url: &str, site_key: &str) -> Result<serde_json::Value, Box<dyn Error>> {
    let task_payload = json!({
        "type": "ReCaptchaV2TaskProxyless",
        "websiteURL": page_url,
        "websiteKey": site_key
    });

    let task_data = create_task(task_payload).await?;
    get_task_result(task_data["taskId"].as_str().unwrap()).await
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let response = solve_recaptcha(PAGE_URL, SITE_KEY).await?;
    
    if let Some(token) = response["solution"]["gRecaptchaResponse"].as_str() {
        println!("接收到的令牌：{}", token);
    } else {
        println!("无法检索令牌。");
    }

    Ok(())
}