वेब स्क्रैपिंग के लिए libcurl का उपयोग कैसे करें

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp)
{
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

int main() {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    
    if(curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://httpbin.org/get");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
            std::cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " << curl_easy_strerror(res) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Response: " << readBuffer << std::endl;
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp)
{
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

int main() {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();

    if(curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
            std::cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " << curl_easy_strerror(res) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Response: " << readBuffer << std::endl;
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp)
{
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

int main() {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();

    if(curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://httpbin.org/ip");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "http://proxyserver:8080");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, "username:password");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
            std::cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " << curl_easy_strerror(res) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Response: " << readBuffer << std::endl;
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp)
{
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

int main() {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();

    if(curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://httpbin.org/cookies/set?name=value");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
            std::cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " << curl_easy_strerror(res) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Response: " << readBuffer << std::endl;
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp)
{
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

int main() {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;
    
    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();

    if(curl) {
        struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0");
        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5");

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://httpbin.org/post");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "username=testuser&password=testpass");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
            std::cerr << "curl_easy_perform() failed: " << curl_easy_strerror(res) << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cout << "Response: " << readBuffer << std::endl;
        }

        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <json/json.h>

const std::string CAPSOLVER_KEY = "YourKey";
const std::string PAGE_URL = "https://antcpt.com/score_detector";
const std::string PAGE_KEY = "6LcR_okUAAAAAPYrPe-HK_0RULO1aZM15ENyM-Mf";
const std::string PAGE_ACTION = "homepage";

static size_t WriteCallback(void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userp) {
    ((std::string*)userp)->append((char*)contents, size * nmemb);
    return size * nmemb;
}

std::string createTask(const std::string& url, const std::string& key, const std::string& action) {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.capsolver.com/createTask");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);

        // JSON payload for task creation
        Json::Value payload;
        payload["clientKey"] = CAPSOLVER_KEY;
        payload["task"]["type"] = "ReCaptchaV3TaskProxyLess";
        payload["task"]["websiteURL"] = url;
        payload["task"]["websiteKey"] = key;
        payload["task"]["pageAction"] = action;

        Json::StreamWriterBuilder writer;
        std::string requestData = Json::writeString(writer, payload);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, requestData.c_str());

        struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    return readBuffer;
}

std::string getTaskResult(const std::string& taskId) {
    CURL* curl;
    CURLcode res;
    std::string readBuffer;

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.capsolver.com/getTaskResult");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);

        // JSON payload to get the task result
        Json::Value payload;
        payload["clientKey"] = CAPSOLVER_KEY;
        payload["taskId"] = taskId;

        Json::StreamWriterBuilder writer;
        std::string requestData = Json::writeString(writer, payload);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, requestData.c_str());

        struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);

        do {
            readBuffer.clear();
            res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
        } while (readBuffer.find("\"status\":\"ready\"") == std::string::npos);

        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    return readBuffer;
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "Creating CAPTCHA task..." << std::endl;
    std::string taskResponse = createTask(PAGE_URL, PAGE_KEY, PAGE_ACTION);

    Json::CharReaderBuilder reader;
    Json::Value jsonResponse;
    std::string errors;
    std::istringstream taskStream(taskResponse);
    std::string taskId;

    if (Json::parseFromStream(reader, taskStream, &jsonResponse, &errors)) {
        taskId = jsonResponse["taskId"].asString();
        std::cout << "Task ID: " << taskId << std::endl;

        std::cout << "Retrieving CAPTCHA result..." << std::endl;
        std::string resultResponse = getTaskResult(taskId);

        Json::Value resultJson;
        std::istringstream resultStream(resultResponse);
        Json::parseFromStream(reader, resultStream, &resultJson, &errors);

        std::string token = resultJson["solution"]["gRecaptchaResponse"].asString();
        std::cout << "Token Solution: " << token << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cerr << "Error parsing task response: " << errors << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}